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Inhalant allergies are as common in dogs as they are in people but,  unlike people who are prone to reacting through respiratory symptoms, dogs are more likely to react through skin problems. Dogs almost always show their allergic reactions through the skin – for instance, itchy skin may be caused by an insect bite, a food allergy or an inhalant allergy. Inhalant allergy or atopy in dogs can be triggered by the same allergens that cause allergic reactions in people. For instance, the main allergens that can trigger an atopy are pollens, molds, mites and dust. If a dog suffers from an inhalant allergy, he will display several symptoms that include irritation and itching in several parts of his body, unstoppable itching in the feet and face, loss of hair and occurrence of discharges and sores. The affected dog may also display ear flaps that may become red, thickened and extremely greasy hair, strong odors, skin lesions and even inflammations. Inhalant allergy can be treated by using several therapies. For instance, you may go for a symptomatic therapy and give your dog baths with medicated shampoos and Epsom salts. However, you should know that such therapies are likely to provide only a temporary relief. Next, corticosteroids are used in order to reduce inflammations and itchiness in the dog’s skin as they can affect each the organs in his body. Such medications come with side effects as well and they include an increased need to urinate, increased appetite and thirst, lethargy, inflammation of the pancreas and even termination of pregnancy. So, you must consult your vet before administering such medicines to your dog. Antihistamines are regarded as a better alternative because they seem to be less harmful when compared to steroids. Topical treatments suck as soaks, dips, ointments and shampoos can also be used in order to reduce itching. Keep in mind that inhalant allergies cannot be totally prevented because you cannot prevent the allergens and airborne particles from messing your pet. But if you manage to find out which allergens can trigger inhalant allergies in your dog, it is best to try and avoid them. For instance, you can reduce molds by placing some activated charcoal right on the top of dirt or by using quality dehumidifiers. Air cleaners can be used as well in order to control pollen and dust levels. Plus, you should provide your dog with a daily diet rich in fatty acids that can make him more resistant to possible inhalant allergy symptoms. Vitamins E, C, A and selenium must be provided to your dog as well as he needs them in order to maintain his good state of health. Finally, you should make sure that your house is kept clean all the time – vacuum the floors, carpets and furniture as often as possible and dust your furniture as well. Remember to always clean your dog’s beddings on a regular basis. Photo - Flickr, http://www.flickr.com/photos/randomurl/420632113/
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